What can we understand better about contemporary economic, social, political and cultural processes using the category of neoliberalism? What can it add to an understanding of the present existing forms of social organization? The article tries to answer these main questions in theoretical terms consid-ering the arguments of those who claim to have stopped using the concept and of those who, on the con-trary, sustain its theoretical value. Neoliberalism is considered as the “connective tissue” of contemporary capitalism, which is able to shape historically significant links between processes, ideas and practices re-garding not only different sub-social systems (political, economic, cultural, etc.), but also diverse scales of action (from gl...